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- Frank, L. D., Bigazzi, A., Hong, A., Minaker, L., Fisher, P., & Raine, K. D. (2022). Built environment influences on healthy eating and active living: The NEWPATH study. Obesity, 30(2), 424-434.
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- Frank, L. D., Fox, E. H., Ulmer, J. M., Chapman, J. E., & Braun, L. M. (2022). Quantifying the health benefits of transit-oriented development: Creation and application of the San Diego Public Health Assessment Model (SD-PHAM). Transport policy, 115, 14-26.
- Fox, E. H., Chapman, J. E., Moland, A. M., Alfonsin, N. E., Frank, L. D., Sallis, J. F., … & Kershaw, S. E. (2021). International evaluation of the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS) Global instrument: comparative assessment between local and remote online observers. International journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 18(1), 1-15.
- Frank, L. D., & Wali, B. (2021). Treating two pandemics for the price of one: Chronic and infectious disease impacts of the built and natural environment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 73, 103089.
- Wali, B., & Frank, L. D. (2021). Neighborhood-level COVID-19 hospitalizations and mortality relationships with built environment, active and sedentary travel. Health & place, 71, 102659.
- Kuntz, J. L., Young, D. R., Saelens, B. E., Frank, L. D., Meenan, R. T., Dickerson, J. F., … & Fortmann, S. P. (2021). Validity of the exercise vital sign tool to assess physical activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 60(6), 866-872.
- Frank, L. D., Appleyard, B. S., Ulmer, J. M., Chapman, J. E., & Fox, E. H. (2021). Comparing walkability methods: creation of street smart walk score and efficacy of a code-based 3D walkability index. Journal of Transport & Health, 21, 101005.
- Adhikari, B., Delgado-Ron, J. A., Van den Bosch, M., Dummer, T., Hong, A., Sandhu, J., … & Frank, L. D. (2021). Community design and hypertension: walkability and park access relationships with cardiovascular health. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 237, 113820.
- Frank LD, Hong A, Ngo VD. Build It and They Will Cycle: Causal Evidence from the Downtown Vancouver Comox Greenway. Transport Policy. 2021 Feb 15.
- Zhang J, Hayashi Y, Frank LD. COVID-19 and transport: findings from a world-wide expert survey. Transport policy. 2021 Jan 27.
- Cain KL, Salmon J, Conway TL, Cerin E, Hinckson E, Mitáš J, Schipperijn J, Frank LD, Anjana RM, Barnett A, Dygrýn J. International Physical Activity and Built Environment Study of adolescents: IPEN Adolescent design, protocol and measures. BMJ open. 2021 Jan 1;11(1):e046636.
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- Ortega A, Bejarano CM, Cushing CC, Staggs VS, Papa AE, Steel C, Shook RP, Sullivan DK, Couch SC, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Glanz K, Frank LD, Cain KL, Kerr, J, Schipperjin J, Sallis JF, Carlson JA. Differences in adolescent activity and dietary behaviors across home, school, and other locations warrant location-specific intervention approaches. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2020 Dec;17(1):1-2.
- Adhikari B, Hong A, Frank LD. Residential relocation, preferences, life events, and travel behavior: A pre-post study. Research in Transportation Business & Management. 2020 Sep 1;36:100483.
- Iroz-Elardo N, Schoner J, Fox EH, Brookes A, Frank LD. Active travel and social justice: Addressing disparities and promoting health equity through a novel approach to Regional Transportation Planning. Social Science & Medicine. 2020 Sep 1;261:113211.
- Carson J, Conway TL, Saelens B, Frank L, Cain KL, Sallis JF. NEIGHBORHOOD WALKABILITY IS RELATED TO SOCIAL HEALTH AMONG ADULTS. In ANNALS OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE 2020 May 1 (Vol. 54, pp. S113-S113). JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA: OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC.
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- Frank, L. D., Iroz-Elardo, N., MacLeod, K. E., Hong, A. 2019. Pathways from built environment to health: Connecting behavior and exposure-based impacts. Journal of Transport and Health. 12:319-335.
- Frank, LD, Kuntz, JL, Chapman, JE, Fox, EH, Dickerson, JF, Meenan, RT, Saelens, BE, Young, DR, Boone-Heinonen, J, Fortmann, S. 2019. The Health and Economic Effects of Light Rail Lines: Design and Methods of a Natural Experiment. In Press in BMC Public Health).
- Benjamin W. C., King, A., Hua, J., Saelens, B., Frank, L.D., Conway, T., Cain, K., Sallis, J. How well do seniors estimate distance to food? The accuracy of older adults’ reported proximity to local grocery stores. Geriatics. 2019,4(1):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/geriatrics4010011.
- Cochrane T, Yu Y, Davey R, Cerin E, Cain KL, Conway TL, Kerr J, Frank LD, Chapman JE, Adams MA, Macfarlane D. Associations of built environment and proximity of food outlets with weight status: Analysis from 14 cities in 10 countries. Preventive medicine. 2019 Dec 1;129:105874.
- Frank LD, Kuntz JL, Chapman JE, Fox EH, Dickerson JF, Meenan RT, Saelens BE, Young DR, Boone-Heinonen J, Fortmann SP. The Health and economic effects of light rail lines: design, methods, and protocol for a natural experiment. BMC public health. 2019 Dec;19(1):200.
- Gavand, K. A., Cain, K. L., Conway, T. L., Saelens, B. E., Frank, L. D., Kerr, J., … & Sallis, J. F. (2019). Associations between neighborhood recreation environments and adolescent physical activity. Journal of physical activity and health, 16(10), 880-885.
- Frank, L. D.,Hong, A., and Ngo, V. 2019 Causal evaluation of urban greenway retrofit: A longitudinal study on physical activity and sedentary behavior. Preventive Medicine
- Bejarano, C., Glanz, K., Cushing, C., Kerr J., Saelens, B., Cain, K., Carlson, J., Sallis, J., Conway, T., Frank, L.D. 2019 Neighborhood built environment associations with adolescents’ location-specific sedentary and screen time. (accepted Health and Place)
- Frank, L. D., Kershaw, S., Mayaud, J. Hong, A. 2019. Unmet demand for walkable transit-oriented neighborhoods in a mid-sized Canadian community: Implications for planning. Journal of Planning Education and Research 106 (1):s12-s20.
- Saelens, B.E, Glanz, K., Frank, L.D., Couch C.C., Zhou C., Colburn T, Sallis, J.F. 2018. Two-Year Changes in Child Weight Status, Diet, and Activity by Neighborhood Nutrition and Physical Activity Environment. Obesity, 26: 1338-1346.
- Schoner, J., Chapman, J.E., Brooks, A., MacLeod K.E., Fox, E.H., Iroz-Elardo, N., Frank, L.D. 2018. Bringing health into transportation and land use scenario planning: Creating a National Public Health Assessment Model (N-PHAM). Journal of Transport & Health. doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.04.008.
- Borner, K.B., Mitchell, T.B., Carlson, J.A., Kerr, J., Saelens, B.E., Schipperijn, J., Frank, L.D., Conway, T.L., Glanz, K., Chapman, J.E., Cain, K.L., & Sallis, J.F. 2018. Latent profile analysis of young adolescents’ physical activity across locations on schooldays. Journal of Transport & Health. org/10.1016/j.jth.2018.05.010
- Ngo, VD, Frank, L.D., Bigazzi, A.Y. 2018. Effects of new urban greenways on transportation energy use and greenhouse gas emissions: A longitudinal study from Vancouver, Canada. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62: 715-725.
- Hong, A., Sallis, J. F., King, A.C., Conway, T., Saelens, B., Cain, K., Fox, E., Frank, L. , (2018). Linking green space to neighborhood social capital in older adults: The role of perceived safety. Social Science and Medicine, 207: 38-45.
- Xu, M., Yu, C., Lee, C., Frank, L.D. 2018. Single- Family Housing Value Resilience of Walkable Versus Unwalkable Neighborhoods during a Market Downturn: Causal Evidence and Policy Implications. American Journal of Health Promotion. doi.org/10.1177/0890117118768765
- Carlson, J.A., Frank, L.D., Ulmer, J., Conway, T.L., Saelens, B.E., Cain, K.L., & Sallis, J.F. (2018). Work and Home Neighborhood Design and Physical Activity. American Journal of Health Promotion. 32(8): 1723-1729.
- Hirsch, J., DeVries D.N., Brauer, M., Frank, L.D., Winters, M. 2018. Impact of New Rapid Transit on Physical Activity: A Meta-Analysis. Preventive Medicine Reports. Published https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.03.008.
- Cain, K.L., Geremia, C.M., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Chapman, J.E., Fox, E.H., Timperio, A., Veitch, J., Van Dyck, D., Verhoeven, H., Reis, R., Augusto, A., Cerin, E., Mellecker, R.R., Queralt, A., Molina-García, J., Sallis, J.F. Sallis J.F. 2018. Development and Reliability of a Streetscape Observation Instrument for International Use: MAPS-Global. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 15(1):19. org/10.1186/s12966-018-0650-z
- Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Carlson, J.A., Frank, L.D., Kerr, J., Glanz, K., Chapman, J.E., Saelens, B.E. Neighborhood built environment and socioeconomic status in relation to physical activity, sedentary behavior, and weight status of adolescents. 2018. Preventive Medicine. 110: 47-54.
- Schipperijn, J. Cerin, E., Adams, M.A., Reis, R., Smith, G., Cain, K., Christiansen, L.B., van Dyck, D., Gidlow, C., Frank, L.D., Mitáš, J., Pratt, M., Salvo, D., Schofield, G., Sallis J.F. 2017. Access to parks and physical activity: an eight country comparison. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening. 27:253-263.
- Clark, C., Sbihi, H., Tamburic, L., Brauer, M., Frank, L.D., Davies, H. 2017. Association of long-term exposure to transportation noise and traffic-related air pollution with incident diabetes: a prospective cohort study. Environmental Health Perspectives. DOI:10.1289/EHP1279
- Conway, T.L., Wang, X., Cain, K.L., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E. Geremia, C., Kerr, J., Glanz, K., Carlson, J.A., Sallis, J.F. 2017. Psychosocial factors as moderators of associations between built environment and adolescents’ active transportation. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 51: S1304-1305.
- Engelberg, J.K., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Geremia, C., Frank, L.D., Glanz, K., Saelens, B.E. 2017. Moderators of objectively measured neighborhood safety and physical activity among adolescents. Annals of Behavioral Medicine 51: S738-S738.
- Cain, K.L., Gavand, K.A., Conway, T.L., Geremia, C.M., Millstein, R.A., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Adams, M.A., Glanz, K., King, A.C., Sallis, J.F. 2017. Developing and validating an abbreviated version of the Microscale Audit for Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS-Abbreviated). Journal of Transport & Health. Available online 26 May 2017, ISSN 2214-1405.
- Carlson, J.A., Mitchell, T.B., Saelens, B.E., Staggs, V.S., Kerr, J., Frank, L.D., Schipperijn, J., Conway, T.L., Glanz, K., Chapman, J.E., Cain, K.L., Sallis, J.F. 2017. Within-person associations of young adolescents’ physical activity across five primary locations: is there evidence of cross-location compensation. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition & Physical Activity. 14(1):50.
- Frank, L.D., Fox, E.H., Ulmer, J.M., Chapman, J.E., Kershaw, S.E., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Cerin, E., Cain, K.L. Adams, M.A., Smith, G.R., Hinckson, E., Mavoa, S., Christiansen, L.B., Hino, A.A.F, Lopes, A.A.S., Schipperijn, J. 2017. International comparison of observation‑specific spatial buffers: maximizing the ability to estimate physical activity. International Journal of Health Geographics, 16(4): 1-13.
- King, A.C., Salvo, D., Banda, J.A., Ahn, D.K., Chapman, J.E., Gill, T.M., Fielding, R.A., Demons, J., Tudor-Locke, C., Rosso, A., Pahor, M. Frank, L.D. (2017). Preserving older adults’ routine outdoor activities in contrasting neighborhood environments through a physical activity intervention. Preventive Medicine, 96: 87-93.
- Lee, S., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Cain, K.L., Sallis, J.F. 2017. The relation of perceived and objective environment attributes to neighborhood satisfaction. Environment and Behavior. 49(2):136-60.
- Thornton, C.M., Cain, K.L., Conway, T.L., Kerr, J., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Glanz, K., Sallis, J.F. 2017. Relation of adolescents’ physical activity to after-school recreation environment. Journal of Physical Activity and Health. Epub ahead of print.
- Thornton,C.M., Kerr, J., Conway, T.L., Saelens, B.E., Sallis, J.F., Ahn, D.K., Frank, L.D., Cain, K.L., King, A.C. 2017. Physical Activity in Older Adults: An Ecological Approach. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 51(2): 159-169.
- Wang, X., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Geremia, C., Kerr, J., Glanz, K., Carlson, J.A., Sallis, J.F. 2017. Interactions of psychosocial factors with built environments in explaining adolescents’ active transportation. Preventive Medicine. 100:76-83.
- Carlson, J.A., Schipperijn, J., Kerr, J., Saelens, B.E., Natarajan, L., Frank, L.D., Glanz, K., Conway, T.L., Chapman, J.E., Cain, K.L., and Sallis, J.F. 2016. Locations of physical activity as assessed by GPS in young adolescents. Pediatrics. 137(1). doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-2430.
- Christiansen, L.B., Cerin, E., Badland, H., Kerr, J., Davey, R., Troelsen, J., van Dyck, D., Mitas, J., Schofield, G., Sugiyama, T., Salvo, D., Sarmiento, O.L., Reis, R., Adams, M., Frank, L., Sallis, J.F. 2016. International comparisons of the associations between objective measures of the built environment and transport-related walking and cycling: IPEN Adult Study. Journal of Transport & Health. 3(4):467-78.
- Engelberg, J.K., Carlson, J.A., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Saelens, B.E., Glanz, K., Frank, L.D., and Sallis, J.F. 2016. Dog walking among adolescents: Correlates and contribution to physical activity. Preventive Medicine. 82(1):65-72.
- Engelberg, J.K., Conway, T.L., Geremia, C., Cain, K.L., Saelens, B.E., Glanz, K., Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F. 2016. Socioeconomic and race/ethnic disparities in observed park quality. BMC Public Health. 16:395.
- Esteban-Cornejo, I., Carlson, J.A., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Glanz, K., Roman, C.G., Sallis, J.F. 2016. Parental and adolescent perceptions of neighborhood safety related to adolescents’ physical activity in their neighborhood. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 87(2):191-9.
- Minaker, L.M., Olstad, D.L., Thompson, M.E., Raine, K.D., Fisher, P, Frank, L.D. 2016. Associations between frequency of food shopping at different store types and diet and weight outcomes: Findings from the NEWPATH study. Public Health Nutrition. 19(12):2268-77.
- Sallis, J.F., Bull, F., Burdett, R., Frank, L.D., Griffiths, P., Giles-Corti, B., Stevenson, M. 2016. Use of science to guide city planning policy and practice: how to achieve healthy and sustainable future cities. Lancet. 388(10062):2936-47.
- Sallis, J., Cerin, E., Conway, T., Adams, M., Frank, L.D., Pratt, M., Salvo, D., Schipperijn, J., Smith, G., Cain, K., Davey, R., Kerr, J., Lai, P., Mitas, J., Reis, R., Sarmiento, O., Schofield, G., Troelsen, J., Van Dyck, D., De Bourdeaudhuj, I., Owen, N. 2016. Physical activity in relation to urban environments in 14 cities worldwide: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet. 387(10034):2207-17.
- Thornton, C.M., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Gavand, K.A., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Geremia, C.M., Glanz, K., King, A.C., & Sallis, J.F. 2016. Disparities in pedestrian streetscape environments by income and race/ethnicity. SSM-Population Health. 2:206-216.
- Todd, M., Adams, M.A., Kurka, J., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Buman, M.P., Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F., King, A.C. 2016. GIS-measured Walkability, Transit, and Recreation Environments in Relation to Older Adults’ Physical Activity: A Latent Profile Analysis. Preventive Medicine. 93:57-63.
- Ulmer, J.M., Wolf, K.L., Backman, D.R., Tretheway, R.L., Blain, C.J., O’Neil-Dunne, J.P., Frank, L.D. 2016. Multiple health benefits of urban tree canopy: The mounting evidence for a green prescription. Health & Place. 42:54-62.
- White, M.N., King, A.C., Sallis, J.F., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., and Kerr, J. 2016. Caregiving, transport-related, and demographic correlates of sedentary behavior in older adults: The Senior Neighborhood Quality of Life Study (SNQLS). Journal of Health and Aging. 28(5):812-33.
- Adams, M.A., Todd, M., Kurka, J., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F. 2015. Patterns of Walkability, Transit, and Recreation Environment for Physical Activity. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 49(6): 878–87.
- Carlson, J.A., Saelens, B.E., Kerr, J., Schipperijn J., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Chapman, J.E., Glanz, K., Cain, K.L., & Sallis, J.F. 2015. Association between neighborhood walkability and GPS-measured walking, bicycling and vehicle time in adolescents. Health & Place. 32, 1-7.
- Frank, L.D., Chapman, J., Kershaw, S., Campbell, M., & Swinkels, H. 2015. The Unmet Demand for Walkability: Disparities between Preferences and Actual Choices for Residential Environments in Toronto and Vancouver. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 106(1), eS12-eS20.
- Frank, L.D., Ulmer, J.M., Chapman, J.D., Kershaw, S., Campbell, M. 2015. Application of an Evidence-Based Tool to Evaluate Health Impacts of Changes to the Built Environment. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 106(1), eS26-eS32.
- Giles-Corti, B., Sallis, J.F., Sugiyama, T., Frank, L.D., Lowe, M., and Owen, N. (2015). Translating active living research into policy and practice: One important pathway to chronic disease prevention. Journal of Public Health Policy 36(2), 231-243.
- Kercood, S., Conway, T.L., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Cain, K.L., Sallis, J.F. 2015. Parent Rules, Barriers, and Places for Youth Physical Activity Vary by Neighborhood Walkability and Income. Children, Youth and Environments 25(1): 100–118.
- Kneeshaw-Price, S.H., Saelens, B.E., Sallis, J.F., Frank, L.D., Grembowski, D.E., Hannon, P.A., Smith, N.L., Chan, K.C.G 2015. Neighborhood Crime-Related Safety and Its Relation to Children’s Physical Activity. Journal of Urban Health 92(3): 472–89.
- Kurka, J.M., Adams, M.A., Todd, M., Colburn, T., Sallis, J.F., Cain, K.L., Glanz, K., Frank, L.D, Saelens, B.E. 2015. Patterns of Neighborhood Environment Attributes in Relation to Children’s Physical Activity. Health & Place 34: 164–70.
- Lachapelle, U., Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., and Conway, T.L. 2015. Active transportation by transit-dependent and choice riders and potential displacement of other physical activity. Journal of Planning Education and Research. 36(2): 225-238.
- Sallis, J.F., Cain, K.L., Conway, T.L., Gavand, K., Millstein, R.A., Geremia, C.M., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Glanz, K., and King, A.C. 2015. Is your neighborhood designed to support physical activity? A brief streetscape audit tool. Preventing Chronic Disease 12:E141.
- Adams, M.A., Frank, L.D., Schipperijn, J., Smith, G., Chapman, J., Christiansen, L.B., Coffee, N., Salvo, D., du Toit, L., Dygrÿn, J., Hino, A.A.F., Lai, P.C., Mavoa, S., Pinzón, J.D., Van de Weghe, N., Cerin, E., Davey, R., Macfarlane, D., Owen, N., Sallis, J.F. 2014. International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using geographic information systems: the IPEN adult study. International Journal of Health Geographics. 13(43).
- Minaker, L.M., Raine, K.D., Fisher, P., Thompson, M.E., Van Loon, J., & Frank, L.D. 2014. Food Purchasing From Farmers’ Markets and Community-Supported Agriculture Is Associated With Reduced Weight and Better Diets in a Population-Based Sample. Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition. 9(4), 485-497.
- Ding, D., Sallis, J.F., Norman, G.J., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Kerr, J., Conway, T.L., Cain, K., Hovell, M.F., Hofstetter, C.R., and King, A.C. (2014). Neighborhood environment and physical activity among older adults: Do the relationships differ by driving status? Journal of Aging and Physical Activity 22, 421-431.
- Carlson, J.A., Bracy, N.L., Sallis, J.F., Millstein, R.A., Kerr, J., Saelens, B.E., Kerr, J., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Cain, K.L., and King, A. (2014). Sociodemographic moderators of relations of neighborhood safety to physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports & Exercise 46(8), 1554-1564.
- Adams, M.A., Frank, L.D., Schipperijn, J., Smith, G., Chapman, J., Christiansen, L.B., Coffee, N., Salvo, D., du Toit, L., Jan Dygrýn, J., Hino, A.A.F., Lai, P-C., Mavoa, S., Pinzón, J.D., Van de Weghe, N., Cerin, E., Davey, R., Macfarlane, D., Owen, N., and Sallis, J.F. (2014). International variation in neighborhood walkability, transit, and recreation environments using Geographic Information Systems: The IPEN Adult Study. International Journal of Health Geographics 13:43.
- Hystad, P., Davies, H.W., Frank, L.D., Van Loon, J., Gehring, U., Tamburic, L., & Brauer, B. 2014. Residential Greenness and Birth Outcomes: Evaluating the Influence of Spatially Correlated Built-Environment Factors. Environmental Health Perspectives. 122 (10), 1095-1102.
- Cain, K.L., Millstein, R.A., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Gavand, K.A., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Geremia, C.M., Chapman, J., Adams, M.A., Glanz, K., & King, A.C. 2014. Contribution of streetscape audits to explanation of physical activity in four age groups based on the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS). Social Science & Medicine. 116, 82-92.
- Tandon, P., Grow, H.M., Couch, S., Glanz, K., Sallis, J.F., Frank, L.D., & Saelens, B.E. 2014. Physical and Social Home Environment in Relation to Children’s Overall and Home-Based Physical Activity and Sedentary Time. Preventive Medicine. 66, 39-44.
- Van Loon, Josh, Frank, L.D., Nettlefold,Lindsay, Naylor, Patti-Jean. March 2014. Youth Physical activity and the Neighbourhood Environment: Examining Correlates and the Role of Neighbourhood Definition. Social Science & Medicine.104 (107-115).
- Carlson, J.A., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Kerr, J., Cain, K., & Saelens, B.E. March 2014. Built environment characteristics and parent active transportation are associated with active travel to school in youth age 12-15. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
- Bracy, N.L., Millstein, R.A., Carlson, J.A., Conway, T.L., Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Kerr, J., Cain, K.L., Frank, L.D., and King, A.C. Feb 2014. Is the relationship between the built environment and physical activity moderated by perceptions of crime and safety? International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 11(24) 1-13.
- Minaker, L.M., Raine, K.D., Wild, C.W., Nykiforuk, C.I.J., Thompson, M.E., & Frank, L.D. 2014. Construct Validation of 4 Food-Environment Assessment Methods: Adapting a Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix Approach for Environmental Measures. American Journal of Epidemiology. 179 (4), 519-528.
- Becerra, JM, Reis, RS, Frank, LD, Ramirez-Marrero, FA, Welle. B, Cordero, EA, Paz, FM, Crespo, C, Dujon, V, Jacoby, E, Dill, J, Weigand, L, Padin, C. 2013. Transport and Health: An Inside look at three Latin American cities. Cadernos de Saude Publica. 29 (4), 654-666.
- Crespo C, Siqueira Reis R, Mendez F, Ramirez F, Frank L, Padin C, Welle B, Dujon V, Arriaga Cordero E. 2013. Transport and health: An inside looks to three Latin American cities. Cadernos de Saúde Pública. 29(4).
- Debourdeaudhuij, I, Owen, N, Sallis, JF, Conway, TL, Van Dyck, D, Cardon, G, Saelens, BE, Kerr, J, Cerin, E, Frank, LD. 2013. Perceived neighbourhood environmental attributes associated with adults’ leisure-time physical activity: findings from Belgium, Australia, and the USA. Health & Place. 19, 59-68.
- Ding D, Sallis J, Conway T, Saelens B, Frank L, Cain K, Slymen D. 2013. Interactive effects of built environment and psychosocial attributes on physical activity: A test of ecological models. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 44(3) p.365.
- French S, Wood, L, Foster, SA, Giles-Corti, B, Frank, L, Learnihan, V. Sense of Community and Its Association With the Neighborhood Built Environment. 2013. Environment and Behavior. 70(9), 1381-1390.
- Kerr J, Sallis JF, Owen N, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Cerin E, Sugiyama T, Reis R, Sarmiento O, Frömel K, Mitás J, Troelsen J, Christiansen LB, Macfarlane D, Salvo D, Schofield G, Badland H, Guillen-Grima F, Aguinaga-Ontoso I, Davey R, Bauman A, Saelens B, Riddoch C, Ainsworth B, Pratt M, Schmidt T, Frank L, Adams M, Conway T, Cain K, Van Dyck D, Bracy N. 2013. Advancing science and policy through a coordinated international study of physical activity and built environments: IPEN adult methods. Journal of Physical Activity & Health. 10(4).
- Kneeshaw-Price SH , Saelens BE , Sallis JF , Glanz K , Frank LD , Kerr J , Hannon PA , Grembowski DE , Chan K CG , Cain KL. 2013. Children’s Objective Physical Activity by Location: Why the Neighborhood Matters. Pediatric Exercise Science. 25(3) 468-486.
- Millstein, RA, Cain, KL, Sallis, JF, Conway, TL, Geremia, C, Frank, LD, Chapman, J, Van Dyck, D, Dipzinski, LR, Kerr, J, Glanz, K, Saelens, BE. 2013. Development, scoring, and reliability of the Microscale Audit of Pedestrian Streetscapes (MAPS). BMC Public Health. 13(1).
- Norman, GJ, Carlson, JA, O’Mara, S, Sallis, JF, Patrick, K, Frank, LD, Godbole, SV. 2013. Neighborhood preference, walkability and walking in overweight/obese men. American Journal of Health Behavior. 37(2).
- Sallis, JF, Conway, TL, Dillon, LI, Frank, L, Adams, MA, Cain, KL, Saelens, BE. 2013. Environmental and demographic correlates of bicycling. Preventative Medicine. 57(5), 456-460.
- Saelens B, Sallis J, Frank L, Cain K, Conway T, Chapman J, Slymen D, Kerr J. 2013. Neighborhood Environment and Psychosocial Correlates of Adults’ Physical Activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. 44(4), 637-646.
- Tando N, Zhou C, Sallis J, Cain K, Frank L, Saelens B. 2013. Home environment relationships with children’s physical activity, sedentary time, and screen time by socioeconomic status. International Journal Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 9(88).
- Van Dyck D, Cerin E, Conway T, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Owen N, Kerr J, Cardon G, Frank L, Saelens B, Sallis J. 2013. Perceived neighborhood environmental attributes associated with adults’ leisure-time physical activity: Findings from Belgium, Australia and the USA. Health and Place. 19, 59-68.
- Adams MA, Sallis JF, Conway T, Frank LD, Saelens BE, Kerr J, Cain KL, King AC. 2012. Neighborhood Environment Profiles for Physical Activity among Older Adults. American Journal of Health Behavior, 36(6):757-769.
- Candelaria JI, Sallis JF, Conway TL, Saelens BE, Frank LD, Slymen DJ. Differences in physical activity among adults in households with and without children. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 9(7): 985-95.
- Carlson, J., Sallis, J., Conway, T., Saelens, B., Frank, L., Kerr, J, Cain, K, King A. (2012). Interactions between Psychosocial and Built Environment Factors in Explaining Older Adults’ Physical Activity. Preventive Medicine, 54(1), 58-73.
- Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Chapman, J., Sallis, J.F., Kerr, J., Glanz, K., Couch, S.C., Learnihan, V., Zhou, C., Colburn, T., & Cain, K.L. (2012). Objective assessment of obesogenic environments in youth: Geographic information system methods and spatial findings from the Neighborhood Impact on Kids (NIK) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.02.006.
- Hekler, E.B., Buman, M.P., Haskell, W.L., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Kerr, J., and King, A.C. (2012). Reliability and validity of CHAMPS self-reported sedentary-to-vigorous intensity physical activity in older adults. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 9(2), 225-236.
- Kerr, J, Frank, L, Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B, Glanz, K, Chapman, J. 2012. Predictors of trips to food destinations. The International Journal of Behavioral and Nutrition and Physical Activity.
- Kerr, J, Rosenberg, D, Frank, L. (2012). The role of the built environment in healthy aging: Community design, physical activity, and health among older adults. Journal of Planning Literature. DOI: 10.1177/0885412211415283
- Kozo, J, Sallis JF, Conway, TL, Kerr, J, Cain, K, Saelens BE, Frank, LD, Owen, N. 2012. Sedentary Behaviors of Adults in Relation to Neighborhood Walkability and Income. Health psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 31(6), 704-713.
- Saelens, B., Sallis, J., Frank, L., Cain, K., Conway, T., Chapman, J., Slymen, D., Kerr, J. (2012). Neighborhood environment and psychosocial correlates of adults’ physical activity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 44(4), 637-646.
- Saelens, B.E., Sallis, J.F., Frank, L.D., Couch, S.C., Zhou, C., Colburn, T., Cain, K.L., Chapman J., & Glanz, K. (2012). Obesogenic neighborhood environments, child and parent obesity: The Neighborhood Impact on Kids (NIK) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2012.02.008.
- Adams, M.A., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Kerr, J., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Norman, G.J., and Cain, K.L. (2011). Neighborhood environment profiles related to physical activity and weight status: A latent profile analysis. Preventive Medicine, 52(5), 326-331.
- Cerin, E, Frank, LD, Sallis, JF, Saelens, BE, Conwaye, TL, Chapmanf, JE, Glanz, K. (2011). From neighborhood design and food options to residents’ weight status. Appetite, 56(3), 693-703.
- Crespo, NC., Sallis, JF, Conway, T, Saelens, B, Frank, LD. (2011). Worksite Physical Activity Policies and Environments and Employee Activity Levels. American Journal of Health Promotion, 25(4), 264-271.
- Ewing, R, Greenwald, M, Zhang, M, Walters, J, Feldman, M, Cervero, R, Frank, LD, Thomas, J. (2011). Traffic Generated by Mixed-Use Developments – A Six-Region Study Using Consistent Built Environmental Measures. Journal of the Urban Planning and Development. 137(3), 248-262.
- King, A.C, Sallis, J., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Cain, K., Conway, T.L., Chapman, J.E., Ahn, D.K., Kerr, J. (2011). Aging in neighborhoods differing in walkability and income: Associations with physical activity and obesity in older adults. Social Science & Medicine, 73(10), 1525-1533.
- Kerr, J., Carlson, J.A., Sallis, J.F., Rosenberg, D., Leak, C.R., Saelens, B.E., Chapman, J.E., Frank, L.D., & King, A.C. (2011). Assessing health-related resources in senior living residences. Journal of Aging Studies, 25(3), 206-214.
- Lachapelle, U. Frank, L. Saelens, B.E. Sallis, J.F. and Conway, T.L. (2011) Commuting by Public Transit and Physical Activity: Where You Live, Where You Work, and How You Get There. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 8(Suppl 1), S72-S82.
- Sallis, J.F., Slymen, D.J., Conway, T.L., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Cain, K., and Chapman, J. (2011). Income disparities in perceived neighborhood built and social environment attributes. Health and Place, 17(6), 1274-1283.
- Van Loon, J. and Frank, L.D. (2011). Urban Form Relationships with Youth Physical Activity: Implications for Research and Practice. Journal of Planning Literature.
- Buman MP, Hekler EB, Haskell WL, Pruitt L, Conway TL, Cain K, Sallis JF, Saelens BE, Frank LD, King AC. (2010) Objective Light Intensity Physical Activity Associations with Rated Health in Older Adults, American Journal of Epidemiology, v 172, n 10, p 1155-1165.
- Carnoske, C., Hoehner, C., Ruthmann, N., Frank, L.D., Handy, S.L., Ryan, S., Hill, J.O., Sallis, J.F., Glanz, K., and Brownson, R.C. (2010). Developer and Realtor Perspectives on Factors That Influence Development, Sale, and Perceived Demand for Activity-Friendly Communities. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 7, S48-S59.
- Frank, LD, Greenwald, M, Kavage, S, Winkelman, S, Chapman, J. 2010. “Carbonless Footprints: Promoting Health and Climate Stabilization Through Active Transportation.” Preventive Medicine, 50, S99-S105.
- Frank, LD, Kavage, S. 2010. “A National Plan for Physical Activity: The Enabling Role of the Built Environment.” Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 6(Suppl 2): S186-95.
- Frank, LD, McKay, H. (2010). Time to Walk the Talk: Embracing the Built Environment to Promote Physical Mobility. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(9), pp.615.
- Frank, LD, Rosenberg, D, King, A, Kerr, J. 2010. Physical Activity and Obesity Relationships with Community Design in Older Americans. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 2010, 7(Suppl 1), S82-S90.
- Miles, R, Song, Y. Frank, LD. Social diversity and construction era of neighborhoods with traditional design features: Portland and Atlanta compared. Journal of Urbanism, 3:1, 19-38.
- Rovniak, L.S., Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Marshall, S.J., Norman, G.J., Conway, T.L., Cain, K.L., and Hovell, M.F. (2010). Adults’ physical activity patterns across life domains: Cluster analysis with replication. Health Psychology, 29, 496-506.
- Wood, L, Frank LD, Giles-Corti, B, 2010. Sense of Community and its Relationship With Walking And Neighborhood Design. Social Science and Medicine, v 70, n 9, p 1381-1390.
- Adams, MA, Ryan, S, Kerr, J, Sallis, J, Patrick, K, Frank, L, Norman, G. 2009. Validation of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Survey (NEWS) Items. Journal of Physical Activity & Health. 6(Suppl 1), S113–S123.
- Cerin, E., Conway, T, Saelens, B, Frank, L, Sallis, J. 2009. Cross-validation of the factorial structure of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS) and its abbreviated form (NEWS-A). International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 6:32 doi:10.1186/1479-5868-6-32.
- Frank, L.D., Greenwald, M., Kavage, S., Chapman, J., & Winkelman, S. (2009). “Dissagregate analysis of urban form relationships with greenhouse gas emissions in the Central Puget Sound Region.” (Paper No. 09-3542) Paper presented at the Transportation Research Board 88th Annual Meeting, Washington DC.
- Frank, L, Kerr J, Saelens, B., Sallis, J., Glanz, K., & Chapman, J. (2009). “Food outlet visits, physical activity, and body weight: Variations by gender and race-ethnicity”. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43. 124-131.
- Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Leary, L., Cain, K., Conway, T.L., & Hess, P.M. (2009). The development of a walkability index: Application to the Neighbourhood Quality of Life Study. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
- Lachapelle, U., & Frank, L.D. (2009). “Transit and health: Mode of transport, employer-sponsored public transit pass programs, and physical activity.” Journal of Public Health Policy, 30(S1). S73-S94.
- Lachapelle, U. (2009). “Reconciling the construct of walking in physical activity and transportation research.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(4). 372-373.
- Lee, Y, Washington, S, Frank, L, 2009. Examination of Relationships between Urban Form, Household Activities, and Time Allocation in the Atlanta Metropolitan Region. Transportation Research – Part A., 43(4), 360-373.
- Marshall, J.D., Brauer, M., & Frank, L.D. (2009). “Healthy neighborhoods: Walkability and air pollution.” Environmental Health Perspectives, 117(11). 1752-1759.
- Ryan, S, Frank LD. 2009. Pedestrian Environments and Transit Ridership. Journal of Public Transportation, 12(1), 39-58.
- Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Conway, T.L., Slymen, D.J., Cain, K.L., Chapman, J.E., & Kerr, J. (2009). “Neighbourhood built environment and income: Examining multiple health outcomes.” Social Science & Medicine, 68(7). 1285-1293.
- Shigematsu, R, Sallis, J, King, A, Conway, T, Saelens, B, Frank, L, Cain, K, Chapman, J. 2009. Age differences in the relation of perceived neighborhood environment to walking for transportation and leisure. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 41(2), 314-321.
- Story, M, Giles-Corti, B, Yaroch, A, Cummins, S, Frank, L, Huang, T, Lewis, L 2009. Future Directions for Measures of the Food and Built Environments. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 4(Suppl1), S182-S188.
- Frank, L.D., & Kavage, S. (2008). “Urban planning and public health: A story of separation and reconnection.” Journal of Public Health Management Practice, 14(3). 214-220.
- Frank, L.D., Kerr, J., Sallis, J., Miles, R., & Chapman, J. (2008).” A hierarchy of sociodemographic and environmental correlates of walking and obesity.” Preventive Medicine, 47(2). 172-178.
- Coleman, K, Rosenberg, D, Conway, T, Sallis, J, Saelens, B, Frank, LD, Cain, K. (2008). “Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Neighborhood Characteristics of Dog Walkers.” Preventive Medicine, 47(3), 309-312
- Frank, L.D., Kavage, S., & Appleyard, B. (2007). “The urban form and climate change gamble: How transportation and land development affect greenhouse gas emissions.” Planning, 73(8). 18-23.
- Levine, J., & Frank, L.D. (2007). “Transportation and land use preferences and residents’ neighorhood choices: The sufficiency of compact development in the Atlanta region.” Transportation, 34(2). 255-274.
- Sallis, J.F., Saelens, B.E., Frank, L.D., Slymen, D.J., Conway, T.L., Cain, K., & Chapman, J.C. (2007). “Neighborhood walkability and income: Associations with walking for leisure and transportation.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 39(5).
- Leslie E, Frank LD, Owen N, Bauman A, Coffee N, Hugo G. 2007. “Walkability of Local Communities: Using Geographic Information Systems to Objectively Assess Relevant Environmental Attributes.” Health and Place. Volume 13, Issue 1: pp. 111-122.
- Kligerman M, Sallis J, Ryan S, Frank LD, Nader. 2007. Association of Neighborhood Design and Recreational Environment Variables with Physical Activity and Body Mass Index in Adolescents. American Journal of Health Promotion: Vol. 21, No. 4: pp. 274–277.
- Kerr, J., Frank, L., Sallis, J.F., & Chapman, J. (2007). “Urban form correlates of pedestrian travel in youth: Differences by gender, race-ethnicity and household attributes.” Transportation Research Part D, 12. 177-182.
- Glanz K, Saelens BE, Sallis JF, Frank LD. 2007. Nutrition Environment Measures Survey in Stores (NEMS-S): Development and Evaluation. American Journal of Preventive Medicine Volume 32, Issue 4: pp 282-289.
- Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., Powell, K.E., & Chapman, J.E. (2007). “Stepping toward causation: Do built environments or neighborhood and travel preferences explain physical activity, driving, and obesity?” Social Science and Medicine, 65. 1898-1914.
- Frank, L., Kerr, J., Chapman, J., & Sallis, J. (2008). Urban form relationships with walk trip frequency and distance among youth.” American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(4).
- Cerin E, Leslie E, DuToit K, Owen N, Frank LD. 2007. Destinations that matter: Associations with walking for transport. Health & Place. No. 13: pp. 713–724.
- Frank, L, Bradley, M., Kavage, Chapman, J., & Lawton, T.K. (2007). “Urban form, travel time, and cost relationships with tour complexity and mode choice.” Transportation, 35(1). 37-55.
- Owen N, Cerin E, Leslie E, DuToit L, Coffee N, Frank LD, Bauman A, Hugo GB Saelens B, Sallis J. 2007. Neighborhood Walkability and the Walking Behavior of Australian Adults. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(5), 387-395.
- Dumbaugh, E, Frank, L . 2007. “Traffic Safety and Safe Routes to Schools: Synthesizing the Empirical Evidence.” Transportation Research Record. Vol 2009. pp 89-97.
- Abercrombie LC, Sallis JF, Conway TL, Frank LD, Saelens BE, Chapman JE. 2007. “Income and Racial Disparities in Access to Public Parks and Private Recreation Facilities.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34(1), 9-15.
- Coleman, K, Rosenberg, D, Conway, T, Sallis, J, Saelens, B, Frank, LD, Cain, K. Submitted December 2007. Physical Activity, Weight Status, and Neighborhood Characteristics of Dog Walkers. Preventive Medicine, 47(3), 309-312
- Kerr J, Rosenberg D, Sallis JF, Saelens BE, Frank LD, and Conway TL. 2006. Active commuting to school: Associations with built environment and parental concerns. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 38, No. 4: pp. 787-794.
- Saelens BE, Frank LD, Auffrey C, Whitaker, R, Burdette, H, and Colabianchi, N. 2006. “Measuring physical environments of parks and playgrounds: EAPRS instrument development and inter-rater reliability.” Journal of Physical Activity & Health. Vol. 3, Sup. 1: pp. 190-208.
- Frank, L.D., Sallis, J.F., Conway, T.L., Chapman, J.E., Saelens, B.E., & Bachman, W. (2006). “Many pathways from land use to health: Associations between neighbourhood walkability and active transportation, body mass index, and air quality.” Journal of the American Planning Association, 72(1). 75-87.
- Frank, L.D., & Engelke, P. (2005). “Multiple impacts of the built environment on public health: Walkable places and exposure to air pollution.” International Regional Science Review, 28 (2). 193-216.
- Frank, L.D., Schmid, T.L., Sallis, J.F., Chapman, J.E., & Saelens, B.E. (2005). “Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form: Findings from SMARTRAQ”. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 28 (2S2): 117-125.
- Glanz K, Sallis JF, Saelens BE, Frank LD. 2005. “Healthy Nutrition Environments: Concepts and Measures” Amercan Journal of Health Promotion. Vol. 19: pp. 330-333.
- Frank, L.D. (2004). “Economic determinants of urban form: Resulting trade-offs between active and sedentary forms of travel.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 27(3S). S146-S153.
- Frank, L.D., Andresen, M.A., & Schmid, T.L. (2004). “Obesity relationships with community design, physical activity, and time spent in cars”. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 27 (2): 87-96.
- Sallis, J.F., Frank, L.D., Saelens, B.E., & Kraft, M.K. (2004). “Active transportation and physical activity: Opportunities for collaboration on transportation and public health research.” Transportation Research Part A, 28(4). 249-268.
- Pratt M, Macera CA, Sallis JF, O’Donnell, M, Frank, LD. 2004. Economic interventions to Promote Physical Activity: Application of the SLOTH Model. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Volume 27 No. (3S): pp. 136-145.
- Leslie E, Saelens BE, Frank L. Owen N, Bauman A, Coffee N, Hugo G. 2004. Residents’ Perceptions of Walkability Attributes in Objectively Different Neighbourhoods: A Pilot Study. Health & Place. No. 11: pp. 227-236.
- Saelens, B.E., Sallis, J.F., & Frank, L.D. 2003. “Environmental correlated of walking and cycling: Findings from the transportation, urban design and planning literatures”. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 25(2). 80-91.
- Frank, L.D., & Engelke, P.O. (2001). “The built environment and human activity patterns: Exploring the impacts of urban form on public health.” Journal of Planning Literature, 16(2). 202-218
- Frank, L.D., (2000). “Land use and transportation interaction: Implications on public health and quality of life.” Journal of Planning Education and Research, 20(1). 6-22.
- Frank, L.D., Stone, B., & Bachman, W. (2000). “Linking land use with household vehicle emissions in the Central Puget Sound: Methodological framework and findings.” Transportation Research Part D, 5. 173-196.